Benefits: improved memory, enhanced learning capacity, and long-term neuroprotection
Ferroptosis suppressing protein 1 (FSP1) protects cells from ferroptosis by acting as a redox enzyme that consumes NADH/NADPH to reduce coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ 10 )
That does not mean it has no effect, but it does mean the evidence should be evaluated honestly rather than through clinic marketing
Beyond GLP-1mediated effects, the gut-derived indole metabolite indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) has been shown to ameliorate PCOS in mice by restoring estrous cyclicity, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing ovarian oxidative stress by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) (26)
16.7430.17 g g -1 DW (1.69-fold), which further decreased to 11.5750.20 g g -1 DW in bulk-treated samples
"Long-term benefits of glutathione supplementation." Journal of Gerontology , 2021